All models were 18 years of age or older at the time of depiction. In an American civil lawsuit, attorneys were sanctioned for filing a legal motion generated by ChatGPT containing fictitious legal decisions. This has led to concern over the rise of AI slop whereby “meaningless content and writing thereby becomes part of our culture, particularly on social media, which we nonetheless try to understand or fit into our existing cultural horizon.” Between March and April 2023, Il Foglio published one ChatGPT-generated article a day on its website, hosting a special contest for its readers in the process. When compared to similar chatbots at the time, the GPT-4 version of ChatGPT was the most accurate at coding.
In response, many educators are now exploring ways to thoughtfully integrate generative AI into assessments. Efforts to ban chatbots like ChatGPT in schools focus on preventing cheating, but enforcement faces challenges due to AI detection inaccuracies and widespread https://www.luckytwicecasino.eu/ accessibility of chatbot technology. The potential benefits include enhancing personalized learning, improving student productivity, assisting with brainstorming, summarization, and supporting language literacy skills. The chatbot technology can improve security by cyber defense automation, threat intelligence, attack identification, and reporting. In an industry survey, cybersecurity professionals argued that it was attributable to cybercriminals’ increased use of generative artificial intelligence (including ChatGPT). Another study, focused on the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 between March and June 2024, found that performance on objective tasks like identifying prime numbers and generating executable code was highly variable.
Shortly after the bug was fixed, users could not see their conversation history. In March 2023, a bug allowed some users to see the titles of other users’ conversations. Despite this, users may jailbreak ChatGPT with prompt engineering techniques to bypass these restrictions.
Context window
The chatbot can assist patients seeking clarification about their health. The uses and potential of ChatGPT in health care has been the topic of scientific publications and experts have shared many opinions. Many companies adopted ChatGPT and similar chatbot technologies into their product offers. The Guardian questioned whether any content found on the Internet after ChatGPT’s release “can be truly trusted” and called for government regulation. In June 2023, hundreds of people attended a “ChatGPT-powered church service” at St. Paul’s Church in Fürth, Germany.
Images
Several studies have shown that ChatGPT can outperform Google Translate in some mainstream translation tasks. ChatGPT (based on GPT-4) was better able to translate Japanese to English when compared to Bing, Bard, and DeepL Translator in 2023. In 2023, OpenAI worked with a team of 40 Icelandic volunteers to fine-tune ChatGPT’s Icelandic conversation skills as a part of Iceland’s attempts to preserve the Icelandic language. According to the company, Plus provided access during peak periods, no downtime, priority access to new features, and faster response speeds. ChatGPT was initially free to the public and remains free in a limited capacity.
- Robin Bauwens, an assistant professor at Tilburg University, found that a ChatGPT-generated peer review report on his article mentioned nonexistent studies.
- OpenAI’s outsourcing partner was Sama, a training-data company based in San Francisco, California.
- The laborers were exposed to toxic and traumatic content; one worker described the assignment as “torture”.
- The service gained 100 million users in two months, making it the fastest-growing consumer software application in history.
- Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age.
Model versions
It has an additional feature called “agentic mode” that allows it to take online actions for the user. The laborers were exposed to toxic and traumatic content; one worker described the assignment as “torture”. To build a safety system against harmful content (e.g., sexual abuse, violence, racism, sexism), OpenAI used outsourced Kenyan workers, earning around $1.32 to $2 per hour, to label such content. In the case of supervised learning, the trainers acted as both the user and the AI assistant. The fine-tuning process involved supervised learning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).
Copyright
ChatGPT is a chatbot and AI assistant built on large language model (LLM) technology. OpenAI collects data from ChatGPT users to further train and fine-tune its services. These rankings were used to create “reward models” that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of proximal policy optimization. ChatGPT is based on GPT foundation models that have been fine-tuned for conversational assistance. It uses generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), such as GPT-5, to generate text, speech, and images in response to user prompts.
Data safety
For the last five years, he served as head writer for Voicebot.ai and was on the leading edge of reporting on generative AI and large language models. Despite decades of using AI, Wall Street professionals report that consistently beating the market with AI, including recent large language models, is challenging due to limited and noisy financial data. In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is a large language model developed by OpenAI and the fourth in its series of GPT foundation models. In September 2025, following the suicide of a 16-year-old, OpenAI said it planned to add restrictions for users under 18, including the blocking of graphic sexual content and the prevention of flirtatious talk. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that users were unable to see the contents of the conversations. These images are generated with C2PA metadata, which can be used to verify that they are AI-generated. The model can also generate new images based on existing ones provided in the prompt.
Self-aware prompting
In September 2025, OpenAI added a feature called Pulse, which generates a daily analysis of a user’s chats and connected apps such as Gmail and Google Calendar. In December 2024, OpenAI launched a new feature allowing users to call ChatGPT with a telephone for up to 15 minutes per month for free. An optional “Memory” feature allows users to tell ChatGPT to memorize specific information. ChatGPT’s training data includes software manual pages, information about internet phenomena such as bulletin board systems, multiple programming languages, and the text of Wikipedia.
These limitations may be revealed when ChatGPT responds to prompts including descriptors of people. ChatGPT’s training data only covers a period up to the cut-off date, so it lacks knowledge of recent events. To implement the feature, OpenAI partnered with data connectivity infrastructure company b.well. On January 7, 2026, OpenAI introduced a feature called “ChatGPT Health”, whereby ChatGPT can discuss the user’s health in a way that is separate from other chats. In 2025, OpenAI added several features to make ChatGPT more agentic (capable of autonomously performing longer tasks).
The ChatGPT-generated avatar told the people, “Dear friends, it is an honor for me to stand here and preach to you as the first artificial intelligence at this year’s convention of Protestants in Germany”. As of July 2025, Science expects authors to release in full how AI-generated content is used and made in their work. Popular deep learning models are trained on mass amounts of media scraped from the Internet, often utilizing copyrighted material. As of 2023, there were several pending U.S. lawsuits challenging the use of copyrighted data to train AI models, with defendants arguing that this falls under fair use.
Stanford researchers reported that GPT-4 “passes a rigorous Turing test, diverging from average human behavior chiefly to be more cooperative.” A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. The company announced a slew of generative AI-powered features to counter OpenAI and Microsoft.
- In March 2023, a bug allowed some users to see the titles of other users’ conversations.
- All models were 18 years of age or older at the time of depiction.
- In July 2025, OpenAI released ChatGPT agent, an AI agent that can perform multi-step tasks.
- Popular deep learning models are trained on mass amounts of media scraped from the Internet, often utilizing copyrighted material.
- The term “hallucination” as applied to LLMs is distinct from its meaning in psychology, and the phenomenon in chatbots is more similar to confabulation or bullshitting.
- In September 2025, following the suicide of a 16-year-old, OpenAI said it planned to add restrictions for users under 18, including the blocking of graphic sexual content and the prevention of flirtatious talk.
Their leaders emphasized their earlier caution regarding public deployment was due to the trust the public places in Google Search. Kelsey Piper of Vox wrote that “ChatGPT is the general public’s first hands-on introduction to how powerful modern AI has gotten” and that ChatGPT is “smart enough to be useful despite its flaws”. As before, OpenAI has not disclosed technical details such as the exact number of parameters or the composition of its training dataset.
In January 2023, Science “completely banned” LLM-generated text in all its journals; however, this policy was just to give the community time to decide what acceptable use looks like. In August 2024, OpenAI announced it had created a text watermarking method but did not release it for public use, saying that users would go to a competitor without watermarking if it publicly released its watermarking tool. In the reinforcement learning stage, human trainers first ranked responses generated by the model in previous conversations. Many individuals use ChatGPT and comparable large language models mental health and emotional support.
